Aggregate demand shortfalls and economic freedom

Aggregate demand shocks and economic growth

The traditional view of growth and fluctuations implies that aggregate demand shocks result in only transitory departures from trend or “normal” output, which is determined exclusively by aggregate supply factors. Using a simple dynamic framework for a less-developed economy, a series of models is developed to show that aggregate demand can have a permanent effect on economic growth. It is show...

Economic Freedom, Economic Growth And Governments Tax Revenue In (MENA)

Criticisms of Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply :

The Aggregate Demand – Aggregate Supply framework has dominated intermediate macroeconomics textbooks since the 1980s. However, there have been 2007). In spite of these criticisms, the ADAS framework had continued to dominate the textbooks, with little or no response to these criticisms. This paper reviews the main criticisms of the ADAS framework, and then focuses on Gregory Mankiw's presentat...

Aggregate Demand and Expenditure

Consumption Expenditure Of the four components of aggregate demand, consumption expenditure C is the largest contributing to between 60% and 70% of total expenditure. For this reason, we often start our analysis with this particular component. This category of expenditure includes private spending on durable goods (automobiles, electronic goods, appliances, ... ), non-durable goods (food, cloth...

Aggregate demand and supply

This paper is part of a broader project that provides a microfoundation to the General Theory of J. M. Keynes. I call this project “old Keynesian economics” to distinguish it from new-Keynesian economics, a theory that is based on the idea that to make sense of Keynes we must assume that prices are sticky. I describe a multi-good model in which I interpret the definitions of aggregate demand an...